Subject: RAID-1 and crash dumps
To: None <current-users@netbsd.org>
From: Martti Kuparinen <martti.kuparinen@iki.fi>
List: current-users
Date: 01/30/2004 19:48:19
Hi!
I'm updating our RAID-1 documenation to match -current's new tricks
but I got few problems...
I have two identical 120 GB disks on my server (NetBSD/i386 1.6ZI):
# dmesg | grep wd
wd0 at atabus0 drive 0: <IC35L120AVV207-1>
wd0: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd0: 115 GB, 239340 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 241254720 sectors
wd0: 32-bit data port
wd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100)
wd0(viaide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100) (using DMA data transfers)
wd1 at atabus1 drive 0: <IC35L120AVV207-1>
wd1: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd1: 115 GB, 239340 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 241254720 sectors
wd1: 32-bit data port
wd1: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100)
wd1(viaide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100) (using DMA data transfers)
I've configured RAID-1 for everything but I still have something wrong in
wd0's disklabel as a kernel crash dump will corrupt /home (raid0e).
With the configuration below, I went to DDB by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Esc and
typed sync. After reboot the raid0e had a corrupted super-block. So I
assume the crash dump overwrites raid0e's beginning.
I used the old method to calculate the real offset of raid0b
# dc
241254657 # wd0a
241254528 # raid0d
-p
129 # size of internal RAID structures
63 # offset of wd1a
129 # size of internal RAID structures
+
16777216 # size of raid1a
+p
16777408 # offset of swap within wd0
But this is wrong somehow. What am I doing wrong?
Martti
# fdisk wd0
Partition table:
0: <UNUSED>
1: <UNUSED>
2: <UNUSED>
3: NetBSD (sysid 169)
start 63, size 241254657 (117800 MB, Cyls 0-15017/105/1), Active
# disklabel wd0
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
a: 241254657 63 RAID # (Cyl. 0*- 239339)
b: 2097152 16777408 swap # (Cyl. 16644*- 18724*)
c: 241254657 63 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0*- 239339)
d: 241254720 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 239339)
# disklabel raid0
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
a: 16777216 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 27672 # (Cyl. 0 - 16383)
b: 2097152 16777216 swap # (Cyl. 16384 - 18431)
d: 241254528 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 235600*)
e: 222380160 18874368 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28856 # (Cyl. 18432 - 235600*)
# cat /etc/fstab
/dev/raid0a / ffs rw 1 1
/dev/raid0b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/raid0e /home ffs rw 1 1
/dev/wd0b none swap dp 0 0