Subject: misc/3527: *printf(3) and %lld
To: None <gnats-bugs@gnats.netbsd.org>
From: None <bgrayson@ece.utexas.edu>
List: netbsd-bugs
Date: 04/24/1997 11:09:54
>Number: 3527
>Category: misc
>Synopsis: printf(3) doesn't mention that %lld is equivalent to %q
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: misc-bug-people (Misc Bug People)
>State: open
>Class: doc-bug
>Submitter-Id: net
>Arrival-Date: Thu Apr 24 09:20:01 1997
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Brian Grayson
>Organization:
Parallel and Distributed Systems
Electrical and Computer Engineering
The University of Texas at Austin
>Release: April 20, 1997
>Environment:
System: NetBSD marvin 1.2D NetBSD 1.2D (MARVIN) #24: Wed Apr 23 09:29:29 CDT 1997 root@data:/a/orac/home/orac/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/MARVIN i386
>Description:
The man page for printf() and friends mentions the use of
a single 'l' modifier, and also mentions the %q format.
However, it does not mention that _two_ 'l's can be used
to specify a 'long long'. In other words, %lld is
equivalent to %q.
I don't know whether the use of 'll' is POSIX or ANSI or
whatever, but it's a little more portable than %q, in my
very-limited experience (i.e., %lld works on an
UltraSparc around here, but %q doesn't, and neither works
on an AIX box we have).
>How-To-Repeat:
Look at the source code:
/usr/src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c, around line 369,
shows that if an 'l' is encountered, and if the next
character is also an 'l', QUADINT is set.
>Fix:
Here's a patch to the man page. Someone in-the-know
ought to add a note about which is preferred for
NetBSD-only source (presumably %q), and which is more
likely to be portable (%lld? I really don't know), etc.
--- printf.3 Thu Apr 24 10:52:13 1997
+++ printf.3.mod Thu Apr 24 11:01:15 1997
@@ -346,6 +346,31 @@
conversion corresponds to a pointer to a
.Em long int
argument.
+.Bl -hyphen
+.It
+If two consecutive
+.Cm l
+(ell) characters are used, a following
+.Cm d ,
+.Cm i ,
+.Cm o ,
+.Cm u ,
+.Cm x ,
+or
+.Cm X
+conversion applies to a pointer to a
+.Em long long int (quad int)
+or
+.Em unsigned long long int (unsigned quad int)
+argument, or that a following
+.Cm n
+conversion corresponds to a pointer to a
+.Em long long int (quad int)
+argument.
+.\" Which is preferred, %q or %lld? Which is more likely to be
+.\" portable? Is this worth discussing here?
+.El
+
.It
The optional character
.Cm q ,
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted: