Subject: Kernel configuration questions
To: None <netbsd-help@netbsd.org>
From: Amadeus Stevenson <amadeus.stevenson@gmail.com>
List: netbsd-help
Date: 04/29/2006 21:42:44
Hello,
I'm trying to tighten up one of my systems (release-2-0 i386), and
having a look through the kernel conf realised that there are a lot of
non-driver entries that
a) I don't know what they do
b) I don't know if I need them
Documentation is a little scarce; although only looking at the
netbsd-guide is perhaps a reason for this.
maxusers 64 # estimated number of users
From the freebsd handbook
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/configtuning-ker=
nel-limits.html)
this is where kern.maxfiles comes from?
On my system
# pstat -Th
142/6000 files
10234 vnodes
35M/488M swap space
So it looks like I'm underusing my kern.maxfiles quite a lot. I wonder
what the calculation between maxusers and maxfiles is? Does it matter
that this is more than it needs to be (taking into account load
spikes)?
Also
options MATH_EMULATE # floating point emulation
options VM86 # virtual 8086 emulation
options MTRR # memory-type range register syscall suppor=
t
I'm not sure I need these are; what does floating point emulation do?
Is it needed?
options INSECURE # disable kernel security levels - X needs =
this
Seeing as I'm not using X would this cause problems if disabled?
Running modstat shows no lkm's so I guess I can remove support for this?
`mount` shows ffs and kernfs in use, so is it safe to just enable
these and ignore union, overlay and such? Is nullfs important?
options SYSVMSG # System V-like message queues
options SYSVSEM # System V-like semaphores
options SYSVSHM # System V-like memory sharing
options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE # p1003.1b semaphore support
I'm not sure if these are "mission-critical" either.
How can I find out if the system is using things like
pseudo-device md 1 # memory disk device (ramdisk)
pseudo-device vnd 4 # disk-like interface to files
pseudo-device bpfilter 8 # Berkeley packet filter
pseudo-device sl 2 # Serial Line IP
pseudo-device strip 2 # Starmode Radio IP (Metricom)
pseudo-device irframetty # IrDA frame line discipline
pseudo-device tun 2 # network tunneling over tty
pseudo-device gre 2 # generic L3 over IP tunnel
pseudo-device gif 4 # IPv[46] over IPv[46] tunnel
? I know gre is used from looking at tcpdump from time to time, but
otherwise I wouldn't know where to look.
Sorry for the ignorant questions; a quick amazon search didn't reveal
any netbsd-tweaking guides and I have always wondered about these
things anyway.
I guess my main question is: "how to find out what kernel options your
system is using".
Thanks in advance for any help,
Amadeus