Subject: Re: 586 vs 486 mem access bandwidth
To: VaX#n8 <vax@linkdead.paranoia.com>
From: Michael L. VanLoon -- HeadCandy.com <michaelv@HeadCandy.com>
List: port-i386
Date: 02/17/1996 22:58:03
>I'm going to upgrade to a mboard with PCI, and I'm wondering if I should
>get a 586 (ahem, pentium) mboard since I've heard they have wider memory
>access buses. Is this true, and does it make a significant performance
>impact?
Yes, the Pentium has a 64-bit data bus (internally from the cache, 128
bits, if I'm not mistaken). 486-class chips have an external 32-bit
data bus (not familiar with the internal width). The extra width
helps keep the processor from stalling -- it burst fills the internal
cache pre-fetch queue much faster. This is important with
clock-doubled (and more-tupled) internal vs. external speeds. You
could think of doubling the bus width as, in a way, doubling the
bandwidth of a 32-bit bus, thereby making back the speed lost by
doubling the internal speed vs. external speed of the CPU.
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Michael L. VanLoon michaelv@HeadCandy.com
--< Free your mind and your machine -- NetBSD free un*x >--
NetBSD working ports: 386+PC, Mac 68k, Amiga, HP300, Sun3, Sun4,
DEC PMAX (MIPS), DEC Alpha, PC532
NetBSD ports in progress: VAX, Atari 68k, others...
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