Subject: Re: Recommendation for Raid 0 support under NetBSD-1.5.3 or 1.6
To: None <port-i386@netbsd.org>
From: Luke Mewburn <lukem@netbsd.org>
List: port-i386
Date: 06/21/2003 03:08:50
On Thu, Jun 19, 2003 at 11:45:27AM -0400, gabriel rosenkoetter wrote:
| On Thu, Jun 19, 2003 at 07:49:23AM -0700, Gerald C. Simmons wrote:
| > After suffering a HD crash on my NetBSD machine, and fortunately,
| > subsequently being able to get ALL the data off the drive, I started
| > thinking how nice it would have been to have that drive mirrored.
| >
| > Does anyone have a recommendation for a RAID 0 IDE card that NetBSD
| > would easily support mirroring on?
|
| I believe you mean RAID *1*. 0's slicing, 1's mirroring.
|
| I'm not aware of any IDE-based RAID hardware (which doesn't mean it
| doesn't exist), but is there something wrong with just using
| RAIDframe for this? See raid(4) and raidctl(8).
NetBSD supports a variety of IDE (ATA) RAID cards.
The ones which are "real" RAID versus "mickey-mouse" `BIOS raid' include:
* Adaptec 2400A.
Support for 4 drives.
CLI management tools work under NetBSD.
The performance isn't too great though (dd seems to peak at
about 10MB/s; I suspect badly written firmware given that a
dd on a component disk on the same card get's > 40MB/s)
NetBSD 1.6 supports this out of the box.
[I own a 2400A, and had a 2100S in the past]
* 3Ware Escalade series, including 75xx and 85xx.
Supports 4, 8, or 12 drives (depending on model).
Command-line management tools available.
Performance is very good for RAID-1, and the 75xx/85xx has RAID-5
acceleration (although I have not personally tested that.)
The 85xx cards are SATA (serial ATA) instead of ATA.
NetBSD 1.6 supports this out of the box.
[I use a 6400 in my main file server]
* Intel (ICP Vortex) SRCS14L "taft" cards.
4 channel SATA.
CLI management tools are available.
Performance is quite good from what I've seen.
You may need -current to support this.
FYI: Adaptec recently purchased this division off Intel.
In all of these cases, you configure a RAID-1 mirror in the BIOS, and
when NetBSD boots it just sees the RAID set as a single "ld0".
If I was buying a RAID card & disks today, I'd get a 3Ware 8500-4 or
an Adaptec(Intel(ICP)) SCRC14L card, both of which support 4 SATA disks.
Luke.