Subject: Re: USB memory reporting "fabricating a geometry"
To: None <port-i386@NetBSD.org>
From: Alan Barrett <apb@cequrux.com>
List: port-i386
Date: 09/02/2005 10:33:30
On Thu, 01 Sep 2005, Claes Leufven wrote:
> umass0 at uhub3 port 4 configuration 1 interface 0
> umass0: COWON iAUDIO 5, rev 2.00/1.10, addr 2
> umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
> scsibus0 at umass0: 2 targets, 1 lun per target
> sd0 at scsibus0 target 0 lun 0: <COWON, iAUDIO 5, 0100> disk removable
> sd0: fabricating a geometry
> sd0: 993 MB, 993 cyl, 64 head, 32 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 2035200 sectors
That looks fine so far. I don't think "fabricating a geometry" is
an error.
> And the disklabel for sd0 looks like this
>
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
> d: 2035200 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 993*)
> e: 2035147 53 MSDOS # (Cyl. 0*- 993*)
What does "fdisk sd0" say?
Some USB memory sticks have an MBR in sector 0 (just like an MSDOS hard
disk), and a partition table that points to a FAT filesystem that starts
in some sector > 0 (often sector 63). Other USB memory sticks don't
have an MBR at all, and have a FAT filestem starting in sector 0 (just
like an MSDOS floppy disk).
If the FAT filesystem starts in sector 0, then fdisk tries to interpret
some random data from sector 0 as if it was an MBR partition table, and
gets confused. disklabel might also get confused (I don't remember).
However, you should be able to mount the raw partition (/dev/sd0d in
your case). I usually end up reformatting the device with an MBR (using
fdisk, disklabel, newfs_msdos).
--apb (Alan Barrett)