Subject: Bootblocks ignore partition for kernel (plus LFS fun)
To: None <port-sparc64@netbsd.org>
From: None <abs@mono.org>
List: port-sparc64
Date: 03/31/2003 12:07:07
I've just tried root on LFS on a sparc64 box, without much luck:
The boot blocks do not understand lfs, so I created a small sd0h
partition at the start of the disk containing bootblocks and a
kernel.
Unfortunately the bootblocks appear to be only able to load a kernel
from the 'a:' partition:
At the 'Boot:' prompt given directly after 'boot -sa' it does not
appear to matter which partition is given the boot blocks always
try to load the kernel from 'a:'.
eg: both of the following try to load a kernel from a:
Boot: /sbus@1f,0/SUNW,fas@e,8800000/sd@0,0:a/netbsd
Boot: /sbus@1f,0/SUNW,fas@e,8800000/sd@0,0:h/netbsd
Unless I'm missing something obvious here?
In order to get the kernel to boot with an lfs root I needed to
have a small ffs 'a' partition and the real root on 'e', then
'boot -a' and manually enter the root device (This could be
avoided with a custom kernel), but then the root device is not
accessible:
# fsck
/dev/sd0e (Bad file descriptor)Can't stat /dev/sd0e
/dev/sd0e (Bad file descriptor)Can't stat /dev/sd0e
Can't stat /dev/sd0e: Bad file descriptor
** /dev/rsd0a
** File system is clean; not checking
# ls -l /dev/sd0*
ls: /dev/sd0e: Bad file descriptor
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 0 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0a
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 1 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0b
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 2 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0c
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 3 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0d
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 5 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0f
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 6 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0g
brw-r----- 1 root operator 7, 7 Mar 31 11:44 /dev/sd0h
#
This is a little more than bizarre. Netbooting the bootblocks
and kernel and specifying the root partition as sd0e results
in fsck panicing with:
Stopped in pid 9.1 (fsck) at sys_statfs+0x54: ldx [%i0 + 0 x10], %o0
db> trace
syscall(1133bed0, 9d, 0, 112f1300, 4052fb78, 4052fb74) at
syscall+0x344
syscall_setup(ffffffffffffdc6d, ffffffffffffcbf0, 212000, 406e0a80,
0, 0) at syscall_setup+0xe8
Netbooting with nfs root and mounting sd0e somewhere else works fine.
--
David Brownlee