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[src/trunk]: src As was done with the man-page for <sys/types.h>, move dir(5)...



details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/da47571233af
branches:  trunk
changeset: 754932:da47571233af
user:      jruoho <jruoho%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Sun May 16 15:33:29 2010 +0000

description:
As was done with the man-page for <sys/types.h>, move dir(5) to dirent(3).
Add a table describing the stat <-> dirent types. Note IFTODT() and DTTOIF().

diffstat:

 distrib/sets/lists/comp/mi |   14 ++-
 distrib/sets/lists/man/mi  |   14 +-
 share/man/man3/Makefile    |    7 +-
 share/man/man3/dirent.3    |  215 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 share/man/man5/Makefile    |    6 +-
 share/man/man5/dir.5       |  203 ------------------------------------------
 6 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 216 deletions(-)

diffs (truncated from 604 to 300 lines):

diff -r f3cdd1d657c4 -r da47571233af distrib/sets/lists/comp/mi
--- a/distrib/sets/lists/comp/mi        Sun May 16 12:36:32 2010 +0000
+++ b/distrib/sets/lists/comp/mi        Sun May 16 15:33:29 2010 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#      $NetBSD: mi,v 1.1446 2010/05/15 09:00:52 njoly Exp $
+#      $NetBSD: mi,v 1.1447 2010/05/16 15:33:29 jruoho Exp $
 #
 # Note: don't delete entries from here - mark them as "obsolete" instead.
 #
@@ -4393,6 +4393,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/DSA_set_method.0          comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/DSA_sign.0                        comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/DSA_size.0                        comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
+./usr/share/man/cat3/DTTOIF.0                  comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/ERR_GET_LIB.0             comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/ERR_clear_error.0         comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/ERR_error_string.0                comp-c-catman           crypto,.cat
@@ -4467,6 +4468,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/GCQ_INIT.0                        comp-sys-catman         .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/GCQ_INIT_HEAD.0           comp-sys-catman         .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/GCQ_ITEM.0                        comp-sys-catman         .cat
+./usr/share/man/cat3/IFTODT.0                  comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/LIST_EMPTY.0              comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/LIST_ENTRY.0              comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/LIST_FIRST.0              comp-c-catman           .cat
@@ -5526,7 +5528,9 @@
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/dgettext.0                        comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/dh.0                      comp-obsolete           obsolete
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/difftime.0                        comp-c-catman           .cat
+./usr/share/man/cat3/dir.0                     comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/directory.0               comp-c-catman           .cat
+./usr/share/man/cat3/dirent.0                  comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/dirfd.0                   comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/dirname.0                 comp-c-catman           .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat3/disklabel_dkcksum.0       comp-c-catman           .cat
@@ -10285,6 +10289,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/html3/DSA_set_method.html      comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/DSA_sign.html            comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/DSA_size.html            comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
+./usr/share/man/html3/DTTOIF.html              comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/ERR_GET_LIB.html         comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/ERR_clear_error.html     comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/ERR_error_string.html    comp-c-htmlman          crypto,html
@@ -10359,6 +10364,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/html3/GCQ_INIT.html            comp-sys-htmlman        html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/GCQ_INIT_HEAD.html       comp-sys-htmlman        html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/GCQ_ITEM.html            comp-sys-htmlman        html
+./usr/share/man/html3/IFTODT.html              comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/LIST_EMPTY.html          comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/LIST_ENTRY.html          comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/LIST_FIRST.html          comp-c-htmlman          html
@@ -11362,7 +11368,9 @@
 ./usr/share/man/html3/devname.html             comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/dgettext.html            comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/difftime.html            comp-c-htmlman          html
+./usr/share/man/html3/dir.html                 comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/directory.html           comp-c-htmlman          html
+./usr/share/man/html3/dirent.html              comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/dirfd.html               comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/dirname.html             comp-c-htmlman          html
 ./usr/share/man/html3/disklabel_dkcksum.html   comp-c-htmlman          html
@@ -15973,6 +15981,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/man3/DSA_set_method.3          comp-c-man              crypto,.man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/DSA_sign.3                        comp-c-man              crypto,.man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/DSA_size.3                        comp-c-man              crypto,.man
+./usr/share/man/man3/DTTOIF.3                  comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/ERR_GET_LIB.3             comp-c-man              crypto,.man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/ERR_clear_error.3         comp-c-man              crypto,.man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/ERR_error_string.3                comp-c-man              crypto,.man
@@ -16047,6 +16056,7 @@
 ./usr/share/man/man3/GCQ_INIT.3                        comp-sys-man            .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/GCQ_INIT_HEAD.3           comp-sys-man            .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/GCQ_ITEM.3                        comp-sys-man            .man
+./usr/share/man/man3/IFTODT.3                  comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/LIST_EMPTY.3              comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/LIST_ENTRY.3              comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/LIST_FIRST.3              comp-c-man              .man
@@ -17106,7 +17116,9 @@
 ./usr/share/man/man3/dgettext.3                        comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/dh.3                      comp-obsolete           obsolete
 ./usr/share/man/man3/difftime.3                        comp-c-man              .man
+./usr/share/man/man3/dir.3                     comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/directory.3               comp-c-man              .man
+./usr/share/man/man3/dirent.3                  comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/dirfd.3                   comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/dirname.3                 comp-c-man              .man
 ./usr/share/man/man3/disklabel_dkcksum.3       comp-c-man              .man
diff -r f3cdd1d657c4 -r da47571233af distrib/sets/lists/man/mi
--- a/distrib/sets/lists/man/mi Sun May 16 12:36:32 2010 +0000
+++ b/distrib/sets/lists/man/mi Sun May 16 15:33:29 2010 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.1208 2010/05/14 16:19:58 jruoho Exp $
+# $NetBSD: mi,v 1.1209 2010/05/16 15:33:29 jruoho Exp $
 #
 # Note: don't delete entries from here - mark them as "obsolete" instead.
 #
@@ -1758,8 +1758,8 @@
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/dhcpcd.conf.0             man-dhcpcd-catman       .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/dhcpd.conf.0              man-dhcpd-catman        .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/dhcpd.leases.0            man-dhcpd-catman        .cat
-./usr/share/man/cat5/dir.0                     man-c-catman            .cat
-./usr/share/man/cat5/dirent.0                  man-c-catman            .cat
+./usr/share/man/cat5/dir.0                     man-obsolete            obsolete
+./usr/share/man/cat5/dirent.0                  man-obsolete            obsolete
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/disklabel.0               man-sys-catman          .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/disktab.0                 man-sys-catman          .cat
 ./usr/share/man/cat5/editrc.0                  man-sys-catman          .cat
@@ -4336,8 +4336,8 @@
 ./usr/share/man/html5/dhcpcd.conf.html         man-dhcpcd-htmlman      html
 ./usr/share/man/html5/dhcpd.conf.html          man-dhcpd-htmlman       html
 ./usr/share/man/html5/dhcpd.leases.html                man-dhcpd-htmlman       html
-./usr/share/man/html5/dir.html                 man-c-htmlman           html
-./usr/share/man/html5/dirent.html              man-c-htmlman           html
+./usr/share/man/html5/dir.html                 man-obsolete            obsolete
+./usr/share/man/html5/dirent.html              man-obsolete            obsolete
 ./usr/share/man/html5/disklabel.html           man-sys-htmlman         html
 ./usr/share/man/html5/disktab.html             man-sys-htmlman         html
 ./usr/share/man/html5/editrc.html              man-sys-htmlman         html
@@ -6854,8 +6854,8 @@
 ./usr/share/man/man5/dhcpcd.conf.5             man-dhcpcd-man          .man
 ./usr/share/man/man5/dhcpd.conf.5              man-dhcpd-man           .man
 ./usr/share/man/man5/dhcpd.leases.5            man-dhcpd-man           .man
-./usr/share/man/man5/dir.5                     man-c-man               .man
-./usr/share/man/man5/dirent.5                  man-c-man               .man
+./usr/share/man/man5/dir.5                     man-obsolete            obsolete
+./usr/share/man/man5/dirent.5                  man-obsolete            obsolete
 ./usr/share/man/man5/disklabel.5               man-sys-man             .man
 ./usr/share/man/man5/disktab.5                 man-sys-man             .man
 ./usr/share/man/man5/editrc.5                  man-sys-man             .man
diff -r f3cdd1d657c4 -r da47571233af share/man/man3/Makefile
--- a/share/man/man3/Makefile   Sun May 16 12:36:32 2010 +0000
+++ b/share/man/man3/Makefile   Sun May 16 15:33:29 2010 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#      $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.50 2010/04/28 07:35:30 jruoho Exp $
+#      $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.51 2010/05/16 15:33:30 jruoho Exp $
 #      @(#)Makefile    8.2 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
 
 MAN=   _DIAGASSERT.3 __CONCAT.3 __UNCONST.3 CMSG_DATA.3 \
-       __arraycount.3 assert.3 bits.3 bitstring.3 dlfcn.3 end.3 \
+       __arraycount.3 assert.3 bits.3 bitstring.3 dirent.3 dlfcn.3 end.3 \
        fast_divide32.3 ffs32.3 gcq.3 intro.3 inttypes.3 iso646.3 offsetof.3 \
        queue.3 rb.3 stdarg.3 stdbool.3 stddef.3 stdint.3 stdlib.3 sysexits.3 \
        tgmath.3 timeradd.3 tree.3 types.3 varargs.3
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@
        rb.3 rb_tree_iterate.3
 MLINKS+=stdarg.3 va_arg.3 stdarg.3 va_copy.3 \
        stdarg.3 va_end.3 stdarg.3 va_start.3
+MLINKS+=dirent.3 dir.3 \
+       dirent.3 IFTODT.3 \
+       dirent.3 DTTOIF.3
 MLINKS+=dlfcn.3 dlopen.3 dlfcn.3 dlclose.3 dlfcn.3 dlsym.3 dlfcn.3 dlctl.3 \
        dlfcn.3 dlerror.3 dlfcn.3 dladdr.3
 MLINKS+=timeradd.3 timersub.3 \
diff -r f3cdd1d657c4 -r da47571233af share/man/man3/dirent.3
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/share/man/man3/dirent.3   Sun May 16 15:33:29 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+.\" $NetBSD $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+.\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)dir.5      8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\"
+.Dd May 16, 2010
+.Dt DIRENT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dirent
+.Nd directory format
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
+.In sys/dirent.h
+.Ft size
+.Fn IFTODT "mode"
+.Ft dirtype
+.Fn DTTOIF "dirtype"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Directories provide a convenient hierarchical method of grouping
+files while obscuring the underlying details of the storage medium.
+A directory file is differentiated from a plain file
+by a flag in its
+.Xr inode 5
+entry.
+It consists of records (directory entries) each of which contains
+information about a file and a pointer to the file itself.
+Directory entries may contain other directories
+as well as plain files; such nested directories are referred to as
+subdirectories.
+A hierarchy of directories and files is formed in this manner
+and is called a file system (or referred to as a file system tree).
+.\" An entry in this tree,
+.\" nested or not nested,
+.\" is a pathname.
+.Pp
+Each directory file contains two special directory entries; one is a pointer
+to the directory itself
+called dot
+.Ql \&.
+and the other a pointer to its parent directory called dot-dot
+.Ql \&.. .
+Dot and dot-dot
+are valid pathnames, however,
+the system root directory
+.Ql / ,
+has no parent and dot-dot points to itself like dot.
+.Pp
+File system nodes are ordinary directory files on which has
+been grafted a file system object, such as a physical disk or a
+partitioned area of such a disk.
+(See
+.Xr mount 8 . )
+.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+The directory entry format is defined in the file
+.In sys/dirent.h ,
+which is also included by
+.In dirent.h .
+The format is represented by the
+.Em dirent
+structure, which contains the following entries:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+ino_t          d_fileno;
+uint16_t       d_reclen;
+uint16_t       d_namlen;
+uint8_t                d_type;
+char           d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];
+.Ed
+.Pp
+These are:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent
+.It
+The
+.Fa d_fileno
+entry is a number which is unique for each
+distinct file in the filesystem.
+Files that are linked by hard links (see
+.Xr link 2 )
+have the same
+.Fa d_fileno .
+If
+.Fa d_fileno
+is zero, the entry refers to a deleted file.
+The type
+.Va ino_t
+is defined in
+.In sys/types.h .
+.It
+The
+.Fa d_reclen
+entry is the length, in bytes, of the directory record.
+.It
+The
+.Fa d_namlen
+entry specifies the length of the file name excluding the NUL.
+Thus the actual size of
+.Fa d_name
+may vary from 1 to
+.Dv MAXNAMLEN
+\&+ 1.
+.It
+The
+.Fa d_type
+is the type of the file.
+.It
+The
+.Fa d_name
+entry contains a NUL-terminated file name.
+.El
+.Pp
+The following table lists the types available for
+.Vt d_type
+and the corresponding ones used in the
+.Em struct stat
+(see
+.Xr stat 2 ) ,
+respectively:



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