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[src/trunk]: src/usr.bin Tiny base64 encoder/decoder command patterned after ...



details:   https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/8f3cb5834269
branches:  trunk
changeset: 834034:8f3cb5834269
user:      christos <christos%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date:      Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 2018 +0000

description:
Tiny base64 encoder/decoder command patterned after the linux and the macosx
ones with the same name,.

diffstat:

 usr.bin/Makefile        |    4 +-
 usr.bin/base64/Makefile |    9 +
 usr.bin/base64/base64.1 |   74 ++++++++++++
 usr.bin/base64/base64.c |  278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diffs (truncated from 389 to 300 lines):

diff -r ffb00fa5d55b -r 8f3cb5834269 usr.bin/Makefile
--- a/usr.bin/Makefile  Tue Jul 24 15:09:37 2018 +0000
+++ b/usr.bin/Makefile  Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 2018 +0000
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#      $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.231 2018/07/13 11:14:14 maxv Exp $
+#      $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.232 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
 #      from: @(#)Makefile      8.3 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
 
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= apply asa at audio audiocfg \
-       banner basename biff bthset btkey btpin \
+       banner base64 basename biff bthset btkey btpin \
        bzip2 bzip2recover c11 c89 c99 cal calendar cap_mkdb cdplay \
        checknr chflags chpass cksum cmp cleantags col colcrt colrm \
        column comm compress config crunch csplit ctags cut cvslatest \
diff -r ffb00fa5d55b -r 8f3cb5834269 usr.bin/base64/Makefile
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr.bin/base64/Makefile   Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#      $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
+
+WARNS?= 6      
+
+.include <bsd.own.mk>
+
+PROG=          base64
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff -r ffb00fa5d55b -r 8f3cb5834269 usr.bin/base64/base64.1
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr.bin/base64/base64.1   Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.\"    $NetBSD: base64.1,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Christos Zoulas.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"
+.Dd July 24, 2018
+.Dt base64 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm base64
+.Nd base64 encode/decode data into the stardard output
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm
+.Op Fl di
+.Op Fl w Ar wrap
+.Op Ar
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+reads from the standard input or from each file argument, and encodes
+or decodes data based on the base64 scheme described in RFC 3548 into
+the standard output.
+.Pp
+The following options are available:
+.Bl -tag -width XXXXXXX
+.It Fl d
+Decode the input instead of encoding it.
+.It Fl i
+Ignore whitespace characters when decoding.
+.It Fl w Ar wrap
+Wrap lines longer than
+.Ar wrap
+characters using a newline.
+The default number of characters is 76.
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with 0 if there was no error and non-zero if it could not encode or
+decode, printing an error message.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr b64_ntop ,
+.Xr b64_pton .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+Christos Zoulas
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command first appeared on
+Linux ?, MacOS/X ?, and
+.Nx 9 .
diff -r ffb00fa5d55b -r 8f3cb5834269 usr.bin/base64/base64.c
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usr.bin/base64/base64.c   Tue Jul 24 15:26:16 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*     $NetBSD: base64.c,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $      */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Christos Zoulas.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: base64.c,v 1.1 2018/07/24 15:26:16 christos Exp $");
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static const char B64[] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+static size_t
+getinput(FILE *fin, uint8_t in[3])
+{
+       size_t res;
+       int c;
+
+       for (res = 0; res < 3 && (c = getc(fin)) != EOF; res++)
+               in[res] = (uint8_t)c;
+       for (size_t i = res; i < 3; i++)
+               in[i] = 0;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static int
+putoutput(FILE *fout, uint8_t out[4], size_t len, size_t wrap, size_t *pos)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++) {
+               if (out[i] >= 64) {
+                       errno = EINVAL;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (fputc(B64[out[i]], fout) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               if (++(*pos) == wrap) {
+                       if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+                               return -1;
+                       *pos = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       for (; i < 4; i++) {
+               if (fputc('=', fout) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               if (++(*pos) == wrap) {
+                       if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+                               return -1;
+                       *pos = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+encode(uint8_t out[4], uint8_t in[3])
+{
+       out[0] = in[0] >> 2;
+       out[1] = (uint8_t)(((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4));
+       out[2] = (uint8_t)(((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6));
+       out[3] = in[2] & 0x3f;
+}
+
+static int
+b64_encode(FILE *fout, FILE *fin, size_t wrap)
+{
+       uint8_t in[3];
+       uint8_t out[4];
+       size_t ilen;
+       size_t pos = 0;
+
+       while ((ilen = getinput(fin, in)) > 2) {
+               encode(out, in);
+               if (putoutput(fout, out, ilen, wrap, &pos) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (ilen != 0) {
+               encode(out, in);
+               if (putoutput(fout, out, ilen, wrap, &pos) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (pos && wrap) {
+               if (fputc('\n', fout) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+               
+
+static int
+b64_decode(FILE *fout, FILE *fin, bool ignore)
+{
+       int state, c;
+       uint8_t b, out;
+       char *pos;
+
+       state = 0;
+       out = 0;
+
+       while ((c = getc(fin)) != -1) {
+               if (ignore && isspace(c))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (c == '=')
+                       break;
+
+               pos = strchr(B64, c);
+               if (pos == NULL)
+                       return -1;
+
+               b = (uint8_t)(pos - B64);
+
+               switch (state) {
+               case 0:
+                       out = (uint8_t)(b << 2); 
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       out |= b >> 4;
+                       if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+                               return -1;
+                       out = (uint8_t)((b & 0xf) << 4);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       out |= b >> 2;
+                       if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+                               return -1;
+                       out = (uint8_t)((b & 0x3) << 6);
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       out |= b;
+                       if (fputc(out, fout) == -1)
+                               return -1;
+                       out = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       abort();
+               }
+               state = (state + 1) & 3;
+       }
+
+       if (c == '=') {
+               switch (state) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+                       return -1;
+               case 2:
+                       while ((c = getc(fin)) != -1) {
+                               if (ignore && isspace(c))
+                                       continue;



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