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[src/trunk]: src/sys/arch/aarch64/aarch64 Add a big comment in generic_bs_bar...
details: https://anonhg.NetBSD.org/src/rev/2f93007845fc
branches: trunk
changeset: 947513:2f93007845fc
user: skrll <skrll%NetBSD.org@localhost>
date: Mon Dec 14 19:25:28 2020 +0000
description:
Add a big comment in generic_bs_barrier about mappings and what barriers
are really required and why we cheat. Inspired by a similar comment in
x86/bus_space.c
diffstat:
sys/arch/aarch64/aarch64/bus_space.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diffs (51 lines):
diff -r 3bf96b7da2e1 -r 2f93007845fc sys/arch/aarch64/aarch64/bus_space.c
--- a/sys/arch/aarch64/aarch64/bus_space.c Mon Dec 14 12:34:07 2020 +0000
+++ b/sys/arch/aarch64/aarch64/bus_space.c Mon Dec 14 19:25:28 2020 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $NetBSD: bus_space.c,v 1.13 2020/12/14 11:42:44 jmcneill Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: bus_space.c,v 1.14 2020/12/14 19:25:28 skrll Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Ryo Shimizu <ryo%nerv.org@localhost>
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: bus_space.c,v 1.13 2020/12/14 11:42:44 jmcneill Exp $");
+__KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: bus_space.c,v 1.14 2020/12/14 19:25:28 skrll Exp $");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
@@ -613,6 +613,32 @@
{
flags &= BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ|BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE;
+ /*
+ * For default mappings, which are mapped with nGnRE memory
+ * regions, all loads and stores are issued in program order
+ * (non-reordered).
+ *
+ * For strongly ordered mappings, which are mapped with nGnRnE
+ * regions, all loads and stores are issued in program order
+ * (non-reordered) and will complete at the endpoint, thus
+ * not requiring any barrier.
+ *
+ * For BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE mappings, which are mapped
+ * as normal memory with the non-cacheable cacheability attr-
+ * ibute, loads and stores may be issued out of order, and
+ * writes may be buffered, potentially requiring any of the
+ * read, write, and read/write barriers.
+ *
+ * For BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE mappings, which are mapped as
+ * normal memory with the write-back cacheability attribute
+ * (just like normal memory), the same potential for any of
+ * the barriers exists.
+ *
+ * We can't easily tell here how the region was mapped (without
+ * consulting the page tables), so just issue the barrier
+ * unconditionally. Chances are either it's necessary or the
+ * cost is small in comparison to device register I/O.
+ */
switch (flags) {
case BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ:
dsb(ld);
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