Subject: Re: pkgsrc/AIX
To: Michael <macallan18@earthlink.net>
From: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
List: tech-pkg
Date: 07/08/2004 11:39:50
Jeez, these all sound like really great suggestions.
Is there a person or persons with the
expertise/authority to step up and make a desision on
some of these outstanding AIX issues?
I'm willing to step up to help write patches, etc. as
time permits. Is there a description of how to submit
such items?
-Peter
--- Michael <macallan18@earthlink.net> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> >> I'm fooling around with pkgsrc on AIX 4.3.2 for a
> while now and got
> >> quite a lot of things to work ( usually with some
> hacking ) - is there
> >> a mailing list specific to pkgsrc/AIX? On
> netbsd.org or pkgsrc.org I
> >> couldn't find one.
> >
> > No - tech-pkg@NetBSD.org is fine!
> > (pkgsrc.org is right now mostly an alias for
> NetBSD.org ...)
>
> ok :)
>
> The biggest problem on AIX is libtool ( in my
> opinion at least ) - to
> get things linked it usually just allows unresolved
> symbols which leads
> to segmentation faults because by default AIX
> doesn't do any real
> runtime linking - it only resolves symbols in the
> main binary and hopes
> that no lib has unresolved symbols. Enabling the
> runtime linker
> (-Wl,-brtl on all binaries and libs) doesn't solve
> all problems,
> sometimes it just doesn't find symbols defined in
> other libs, so we
> should better make sure that all libraries are
> always fully linked (or
> at least make the linker barf on unresolved symbols
> by setting
> -Wl,-bernotok, that's still better than random
> segfaults ) - that's
> nearly always possible, the only exceptions are
> modules that import
> symbols from the main binary. Since I'm absolutely
> no expert on libtool
> and friends I'm posting some thoughts here :)
> In my opinion we should:
> - never blindly set -Wl,-berok on any binary because
> that enables
> unresolved symbols which nearly always leads to
> segfaults (libtool does
> that...)
> - always set -Wl,-brtl and/or -Wl,-brtllib to enable
> the runtime linker
> ( only really needed for loadable modules but it
> doesn't hurt either )
> - probably add -Wl,-bbigtoc to enable more than 16k
> symbols ( some libs
> need that )
> - prevent stripping of certain binaries ( and add
> -Wl,-bexpall to
> export all symbols) that use modules which rely on
> symbols from the
> main binary, like xmms for instance.
> With this and some hacking ( mainly adding -lthis
> -lthat and so on ) I
> was able to get gtk 1 and 2, xfce4, gaim and a bunch
> of other things to
> work ( gnome2 doesn't work yet - programs hang in
> libbonobo for some
> reason, right now I'm hacking mozilla. The official
> binaries need AIX
> 4.3.3 and just segfault on my box )
>
> To help resolving library dependencies ( libtool is
> no real help there
> ) I wrote two small python scripts - one that reads
> the symbol tables
> of all libraries it encounters and feeds them into a
> database and
> another that queries the database for symbol names
> and tells you which
> lib(s) export matching symbols ( not perfect but
> still better than
> grepping libraries... )
> and...
> - pkgsrc should install install-sh on AIX too, AIX's
> install doesn't
> understand some command line options that other
> programs frequently use
> - use gawk, gm4 and so on whenever possible, AIX's
> versions are either
> broken or too old
> - avoid AIX's indent - it crashes if input gets too
> big
> - maybe set MOTIFBASE=/usr/dt - can't think of any
> good reason to use
> lesstif or OpenMotif on AIX, IBM's motif seems to be
> pretty ok.
>
> that's it for now
>
> have fun
> Michael
>
>
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